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The Right to Copy
There is no controlling your stuff on the
Internet. No matter how much we would like to think of our art, our
stories, our thoughts, our stuff as ours, once it's posted on
the Internet it's easily accessible to anyone who wants to take it,
change it, claim it, or just play with it in what they think is a
harmless way.
We police ourselves with netiquette. We encourage others to credit
when we use icons we didn't create, we cite authors of fics and link
to original posts. We beg people to ask permission before archiving
stories or taking art for their use. Some people are more diligent
that others about asking permission *before* taking things that are
offered for sharing (a fact that forced
me to make some major revisions to my website). For the most part,
people are respectful.
But there are still control issues.
Back when
And Sometimes Discerned
was first posted, Te
helped me design an OT3 logo. She uses it for an icon. She *claimed*
it as an icon, and to my knowledge no one else has used her icon. This
makes me happy.
What makes me unhappy is that after I first posted the story, someone
asked if s/he could put the logo on a t-shirt. I don't remember who
asked; I think the person wanted to wear it to a con, but I might be
making that up. I told the person I wasn't comfortable with him/her
putting the logo on a t-shirt and preferred if s/he didn't. I have no
way of knowing if the person respected my wishes or made the shirt
anyway, but I was very uncomfortable with the idea. Part of it was due
to legal backlash; if you're going to infringe on someone's copyright,
I don't think it's a good idea to walk up to the people who own the
licenses at a con while wearing the infringement on your chest. In
some ways the Internet still provides great anonymity; as long as I'm
not a big-name-fan, I'm probably not going to get cease-and-desist
letters no matter what sexual position I put these characters in. But
if someone put the logo I made on a t-shirt and wore it at a con and
got stopped by someone from DC's Friendly Neighborhood Legal
Department, that person isn't going to claim s/he made the icon. It
means I'm going to get a phone call. I deal with lawyers enough,
thanks anyway.
So I now owe that person an apology, because the logo has been used
anyway.
mayatisiw
made a teapot, and
lurkergrrl is getting temporary OT3 tattoo based
on the design. It's been used for the personal enjoyment of the people
involved and not for profit (I hope), but now I feel badly because I
told a person s/he couldn't use the logo for something, and for all I
know that person respected my request, but other people have
used it. The person who was polite and conscientious enough to ask
first got rejected, while people who didn't ask permission can use it
all they want, because unless I search the whole freaking web, I'll
never know who's using it and who isn't. There's an unjustness
about it that doesn't sit well with me.
I think
mayatisiw and
lurkergrrl
are great people. I'm thrilled to pieces they liked the story Te and I
wrote enough to get creative about it. I mean, a teapot. She
liked the story enough to paint a teapot. It's generating body
art. There is no greater acknowledgement to the story that could be
made.
So I'm not angry with them in any way.
I'm going to repeat that just to be clear: I'm not angry with them
in any way.
I'm frustrated as hell at myself for forgetting a cardinal rule
of life, which is: if you don't want people touching your stuff,
don't put it where they can get to it. It's the ultimate rule
of office supplies, the Internet, Pocky, black socks on laundry day,
and anything breakable. The truth is, if I didn't want anyone
but Te using the logo, I shouldn't have posted it for the world to
see. People might have then taken it from Te's icon, but I'd have less
guilt about it. I'd know I'd done all I could to limit who used it and
how.
As it is, I have no one to blame but
me, which pisses me off. And some very interesting questions
have since been raised
about just how upset I
can/should be about this.
The short answer: I can/should feel as
upset as I feel. I mean, it's a feeling. Those don't usually make much
sense, but they are what they are and trying to not feel a way usually
doesn't work for long. Ever stopped trying to be in love? Yeah. It is
what it is, and I'm just going to have to feel that way until I'm done
because that's the way feelings work, the bastards.
And truthfully? I'm pretty much over the initial gut-punch "AIGH!"
reaction and into the meta-thoughts about law, which are fun.
The whole thing raises interesting legal questions.
fujikokun said: "you're...upset...because you
created something based on somebody else's work, and then someone new
took that idea and created something..else?"
Well... it sounds stupid when it's put that way, but yeah. I am.
Pretty much all of American fan fic and art is flat-out copyright
infringement. According to the law, we should not write fanfic and fan
art because we don't own the characters. The law says we should put
the characters back on the shelf and stop putting them in pornographic
positions.
There is a limit to how much prosecution fan writers and artists will
undergo, because 1) the Internet is huge, 2) there's so many of us
infringing, and 3) we do bring a lot of new fans into a fandom and
they buy the comics and merchandise, which is ultimately good for the
original character creators. So they'll turn a blind eye unless the
infringement is huge (or you're Chris Carter).
So strictly by American law,
fujikokun's right: I should not have created the
logo. The story it was based on should never have been written, and
certainly not posted where people could see. It's copyright
infringement, everyone who's ever written a fan fic has broken the
law, and if all of us were good, law-abiding people we would not
create stories or art using characters that don't belong to us.
But we do, because we're evil. But there's honor among thieves, which
is called "netiquette." On the Internet, we police ourselves and make
our own rules about how "our" creations can be used, and we rely on
the consciences of strangers to respect our wishes. Which they usually
do.
(And can I just say as a side note, this is a weird issue to come home
to after Animzement. Japanese mangaka not only don't care if you make
fan art based on their characters, they *encourage* it. I saw one
mangaka comment on an artist's rendition of the mangaka's character
and give her tips on how to improve it. Completely different
perspective.)
The reason I was upset had nothing to do with other people; it was all
about me. I wasn't comfortable with the idea of
people taking a logo -- which is easily accessible, easily
re-creatable, and would look utterly fantastic on a t-shirt -- and
using it. In my head, it's more of a copyright infringement
than just writing a story using characters I don't own. It's probably
not, in strict legal terms, but in my head? It's different. So I
wanted to show it to people because it went with the story, but
I didn't want them to use it, because in my head that would be
really illegal.
And an anonymous poster has a point about putting it on something that
only you will see versus putting it on t-shirts and selling them, or
someone else claiming creation credit. The only trouble is, it's a
slippery slope. The more people see the logo being used, the more they
think it's *okay* to use it "just for themselves," until someone
somewhere gives up all pretense of using it just for themselves, makes
something for widespread distribution/use/profit generation, attracts
the attention of DC's legal department, and I get
expensive-to-fight-off lawyer-y fingers pointed at me.
I truly am glad that that people like the image. I mean, that's why
people write stories and draw art based on these characters: we love
them and want to share the love. And when people respond that way,
when people start looking at Bart and Tim and Kon the same way I do?
That's the Best. Thing. Ever.
I'm not upset at anyone for using it; like I said, if I didn't want
people using it I shouldn't have posted it on the
Internet. I've actually had this conversation with other people who
were upset that something they made (icons usually) got used without
their permission. My response was, "You put it where they could get to
it, and then got mad when they did. Sorry, but..." So, I'm *really*
kicking myself for not following my own advice.
So, to sum up:
1) I'm mad at me and no one else.
2) I'll be done feeling that way when I'm done.
3) Fanfic writers and fan artists are Evil Copyright Infringers.
4) Number 3 probably isn't going to stop anyone from writing or
drawing what they want. (I'm not going to stop writing porn, because,
well, bendy!Tim.)
5) If I post art to the Internet in the future, it'll be stuff I don't
care if anyone uses because of Number 1.
And go check out
mayatisiw's teapot.
It really did turn out
nicely.
*fights the urge to make grabby hand
gestures at it*
30-May-2005
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